Raws li Tuam Tshoj Kev lis kev cai txheeb cais, txij lub Ib Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2022, kuv lub teb chaws cov khaub ncaws (xws li cov khaub ncaws accessories, tib yam hauv qab no) tau xa tawm tag nrho ntawm 175.43 billion US dollars, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 3.2%. Raws li qhov teeb meem nyuaj hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws, thiab nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm xyoo tas los lub hauv paus siab, nws tsis yooj yim rau cov khaub ncaws xa tawm kom muaj kev loj hlob hauv 2022. Peb lub xyoos dhau los ntawm kev sib kis, kuv lub teb chaws cov khaub ncaws xa tawm tau thim rov qab. kev lag luam ntawm kev poob qis txhua xyoo txij li thaum ncav cuag qhov siab tshaj ntawm 186.28 billion US las hauv 2014. Kev xa tawm hauv 2022 yuav nce ze li ntawm 20% piv nrog rau xyoo 2019 ua ntej muaj kev sib kis, uas qhia tag nrho cov kev cuam tshuam rau lub ntiaj teb cov saw hlau txij thaum muaj kev sib kis. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev poob siab thiab qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev xav tau hauv kev ua lag luam, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam tsoos tsho muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo, muaj peev xwm txaus thiab muaj zog sib tw.
Saib ntawm qhov xwm txheej export nyob rau hauv txhua lub hlis hauv 2022, nws qhia tau hais tias ib tug qauv ntawm siab ua ntej thiab ces qis. Tsuas yog kev poob qis hauv kev xa tawm thaum Lub Ob Hlis vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav, kev xa tawm txhua lub hlis txij Lub Ib Hlis mus txog Lub Yim Hli khaws cia kev loj hlob, thiab kev xa tawm hauv txhua lub hlis txij lub Cuaj Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Ob Hlis pom qhov kev poob qis. Nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis, cov khaub ncaws xa tawm yog US $ 14.29 billion, ib xyoos ib zaug txo qis ntawm 10.1%. Piv nrog rau qhov kev poob qis ntawm 16.8% hauv Lub Kaum Hli thiab 14.5% thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis, qhov kev poob qis yog qeeb. Hauv plaub lub hlis twg ntawm 2022, kuv lub teb chaws cov khaub ncaws xa tawm yog 7.4%, 16.1%, 6.3% thiab -13.8% xyoo-rau-xyoo. nce.
Kev xa tawm ntawm cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv khaub thuas thiab sab nraum zoov tau loj hlob sai
Kev xa tawm ntawm kev ua kis las, cov khaub ncaws sab nraum zoov thiab cov khaub ncaws txias tau khaws cia kev loj hlob sai. Txij Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Kaum Ob Hlis, kev xa tawm ntawm cov tsho, tsho tiv no / khaub ncaws txias, phuam qhwv caj dab / phuam qhwv caj dab tau nce 26.2%, 20.1% thiab 22% raws li. Kev xa tawm ntawm cov khaub ncaws ncaws pob, hnav khaub ncaws, T-shirts, sweaters, hosiery thiab hnab looj tes tau nce li ntawm 10%. Exports ntawm suits / xws li suits, trousers thiab corsets nce los ntawm tsawg tshaj li 5%. Kev xa tawm ntawm cov ris tsho hauv qab / pajamas thiab cov khaub ncaws me nyuam yaus poob me ntsis los ntawm 2.6% thiab 2.2%.
Nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis, tshwj tsis yog rau kev xa tawm ntawm cov phuam qhwv caj dab / khi / phuam qhwv caj dab, uas tau nce los ntawm 21.4%, kev xa tawm ntawm lwm pawg tau poob qis. Kev xa tawm ntawm cov khaub ncaws menyuam yaus, ris tsho hauv qab / pajamas poob li ntawm 20%, thiab kev xa tawm ntawm ris, hnav ris tsho, thiab sweaters poob ntau dua 10%.
Kev xa tawm mus rau ASEAN tau nce ntxiv
Txij lub Ib Hlis mus txog Lub Kaum Ob Hlis, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas thiab Nyij Pooj yog 38.32 billion US las thiab 14.62 billion US las, raws li kev lag luam poob 3% thiab 0.3% raws li, thiab cov khaub ncaws xa mus rau EU thiab ASEAN yog 33.33 billion US dollars thiab 17.07 billion US dollars, raws li ib tug xyoo-rau-xyoo nce ntawm 3.1%, 25%. Txij Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Kaum Ob Hlis, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom xa tawm mus rau peb lub khw muag khoom lag luam ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, European Union, thiab Nyij Pooj tau tag nrho US $ 86.27 billion, ib xyoos ib zaug txo qis ntawm 0.2%, suav txog 49.2% ntawm kuv lub tebchaws cov khaub ncaws, qhov txo qis ntawm 1.8 feem pua ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm tib lub sijhawm hauv 2022. Kev lag luam hauv ASEAN tau pom tias muaj peev xwm loj hlob tuaj. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm RCEP, kev xa tawm mus rau ASEAN suav txog 9.7% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm, nce 1.7 feem pua ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm tib lub sijhawm hauv 2022.
Raws li kev lag luam xa tawm loj, txij lub Ib Hlis mus txog Lub Kaum Ob Hlis, kev xa tawm mus rau Latin America tau nce 17.6%, xa tawm mus rau Africa poob 8.6%, xa tawm mus rau cov teb chaws raws "Siv thiab Txoj Kev" nce 13.4%, thiab xa tawm mus rau RCEP cov tswvcuab. nce 10.9%. Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev lag luam loj hauv ib lub tebchaws, kev xa tawm mus rau Kyrgyzstan tau nce 71%, xa tawm mus rau Kaus Lim Qab Teb thiab Australia tau nce 5% thiab 15.2% raws li; Kev xa tawm mus rau tebchaws United Kingdom, Russia thiab Canada poob los ntawm 12.5%, 19.2% thiab 16.1% raws li.
Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis, kev xa tawm mus rau kev lag luam loj tag nrho poob qis. Kev xa tawm mus rau Asmeskas poob 23.3%, thib tsib lub hlis sib law liag. Kev xa tawm mus rau EU poob 30.2%, plaub lub hlis sib law liag ntawm poob. Kev xa tawm mus rau Nyiv poob 5.5%, lub hlis thib ob ntawm kev poob qis. Kev xa tawm mus rau ASEAN tau thim rov qab qhov kev poob qis ntawm lub hli tas los thiab nce 24.1%, ntawm cov khoom xa tawm mus rau Nyab Laj tau nce 456.8%.
Kev lag luam ruaj khov nyob hauv EU
Txij Lub Ib Hlis mus txog Lub Kaum Ib Hlis, Tuam Tshoj suav txog 23.4%, 30.5%, 55.1%, 26.9%, 31.8%, 33.1% thiab 61.2% ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntshuam kev lag luam ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, European Union, Nyiv, United Kingdom, Canada , Kaus Lim Qab Teb thiab Australia, uas lub tebchaws United States Kev ua lag luam koom nrog hauv EU, Nyiv, thiab Canada poob los ntawm 4.6, 0.6, 1.4, thiab 4.1 feem pua ntawm cov ntsiab lus xyoo-rau-xyoo raws li, thiab kev lag luam sib koom hauv tebchaws United Kingdom, Kaus Lim Qab Teb, thiab Australia tau nce los ntawm 4.2, 0.2, thiab 0.4 feem pua ntawm cov ntsiab lus xyoo-rau-xyoo.
Kev ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb
Ntshuam los ntawm kev lag luam loj tau qeeb zuj zus thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis
Txij thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2022, ntawm cov kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb loj, Tebchaws Asmeskas, European Union, Nyiv, United Kingdom, Canada, Kaus Lim Qab Teb, thiab Australia txhua tus tau ua tiav kev loj hlob ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntshuam, nrog rau xyoo ib xyoo nce ntawm 11.3% , 14.1%, 3.9%, 1.7%, 14.6%, thiab 15.8% feem. % thiab 15.9%.
Vim qhov kev poob qis ntawm Euro thiab Japanese Yen tawm tsam US duas, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm kev xa khoom los ntawm EU thiab Nyij Pooj tau nqaim ntawm US las. Txij Lub Ib Hlis mus txog Lub Kaum Ib Hlis, EU cov khaub ncaws xa tawm tau nce 29.2% hauv cov ntsiab lus euro, ntau dua li 14.1% nce hauv cov nqe lus ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas. Nyiv cov khaub ncaws ntshuam nce los ntawm tsuas yog 3.9% hauv Asmeskas las, tab sis tau nce los ntawm 22.6% hauv Japanese yen.
Tom qab kev loj hlob sai ntawm 16.6% hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm 2022, Asmeskas cov khoom xa tuaj poob los ntawm 4.7% thiab 17.3% hauv Lub Kaum Hli thiab Kaum Ib Hlis. EU cov khaub ncaws ntshuam hauv thawj 10 lub hlis ntawm 2022 tswj kev loj hlob zoo, nrog kev nce ntxiv ntawm 17.1%. Nyob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis, EU khaub ncaws ntshuam tau pom tias muaj kev poob qis, nqis 12.6% xyoo-rau-xyoo. Nyiv cov khaub ncaws ntshuam los ntawm lub Tsib Hlis mus txog Lub Kaum Hli 2022 tau tuav txoj kev loj hlob zoo, thiab thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis, cov khaub ncaws tuaj txawv teb chaws tau poob dua, nrog kev poob qis ntawm 2%.
Exports los ntawm Nyab Laj thiab Bangladesh nce siab
Xyoo 2022, lub peev xwm tsim khoom hauv teb chaws ntawm Nyab Laj, Bangladesh thiab lwm yam khaub ncaws xa tawm tseem ceeb yuav rov qab los thiab nthuav dav sai, thiab kev xa tawm yuav qhia txog kev loj hlob sai. Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev xa khoom los ntawm cov lag luam loj thoob ntiaj teb, txij lub Ib Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Kaum Ib Hlis, lub ntiaj teb cov lag luam loj tau xa tawm US $ 35.78 billion ntawm cov khaub ncaws los ntawm Nyab Laj, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 24.4%. 11.7%, 13.1% thiab 49.8%. Lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam loj tau xa tawm US $ 42.49 nphom ntawm cov khaub ncaws los ntawm Bangladesh, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 36.9%. Lub EU, Tebchaws Meskas, Tebchaws Askiv, thiab Canada cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm Bangladesh tau nce 37%, 42.2%, 48.9% thiab 39.6% xyoo-rau-xyoo. Cov khaub ncaws ntshuam los ntawm Cambodia thiab Pakistan hauv lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam loj tau nce ntau dua 20%, thiab cov khaub ncaws tuaj ntawm Myanmar tau nce 55.1%.
Txij lub Ib Hlis mus txog Lub Kaum Ib Hlis, kev lag luam ntawm Nyab Laj, Bangladesh, Indonesia thiab Is Nrias teb hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau nce los ntawm 2.2, 1.9, 1 thiab 1.1 feem pua ntawm cov ntsiab lus xyoo ib xyoos; kev lag luam sib koom ntawm Bangladesh hauv EU tau nce 3.5 feem pua ntawm cov ntsiab lus xyoo-rau-xyoo; 1.4 thiab 1.5 feem pua cov ntsiab lus.
2023 Trend Outlook
Lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam tseem nyob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab thiab kev loj hlob qeeb
IMF tau hais hauv nws lub Ib Hlis 2023 World Economic Outlook tias kev loj hlob thoob ntiaj teb xav tias yuav poob ntawm 3.4% hauv 2022 mus rau 2.9% hauv 2023, ua ntej nce mus rau 3.1% hauv 2024. Kev kwv yees rau 2023 yog 0.2% siab tshaj qhov xav tau hauv lub Kaum Hlis 2022. Ntiaj teb Economic Outlook, tab sis qis dua qhov nruab nrab ntawm keeb kwm (2000-2019) ntawm 3.8%. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm kwv yees tias GDP ntawm Tebchaws Meskas yuav loj hlob los ntawm 1.4% hauv 2023, thiab thaj tsam euro yuav loj hlob los ntawm 0.7%, thaum lub tebchaws United Kingdom yog tib lub tebchaws ntawm cov kev lag luam loj loj uas yuav poob qis, nrog kev kwv yees poob ntawm 0.6. %. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm kuj tau kwv yees tias Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam loj hlob hauv 2023 thiab 2024 yuav yog 5.2% thiab 4.5% raws li; Is Nrias teb kev lag luam loj hlob hauv 2023 thiab 2024 yuav yog 6.1% thiab 6.8%, feem. Qhov tshwm sim tau ua rau Tuam Tshoj txoj kev loj hlob dhau mus txog xyoo 2022, tab sis kev rov qhib tsis ntev los no tau ua rau txoj hauv kev kom rov zoo sai dua li qhov xav tau. Kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb xav tias yuav poob los ntawm 8.8% hauv 2022 mus rau 6.6% hauv 2023 thiab 4.3% hauv 2024, tab sis tseem nyob siab tshaj qhov kev sib kis ua ntej (2017-2019) qib ntawm kwv yees li 3.5%.
Post lub sij hawm: Feb-24-2023